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外國文(英文)10533單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Known as Asperger Disorder, Asperger Syndrome (AS) is an autism spectrum disorder that is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of interests/behavior. The exact cause of Asperger Syndrome is unknown. Although researches suggest the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause to be identified with. What we can do is to learn how to help people with Asperger Syndrome interact with the world. People with Asperger Syndrome generally seem more normal than other autistic people. They learn well, speak normally, and are usually very smart. They may not understand small talk, but may ramble on about a particular interest whether their listeners care or not. How to move can also be a problem for them. They may not use normal eye contact, or they might require more space than other people. They may not seem emotional or affectionate; they demonstrate limited empathy with their peers. People with Asperger Syndrome do feel. They just show it differently. They think differently from most of the people, but they often think deeply. Accordingly, some researchers have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disability that must be treated or cured.

People with Asperger Syndrome do feel. They just show it differently. They think differently from most of the people, but they often think deeply. Accordingly, some researchers have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disability that must be treated or cured. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

AIf Asperger Syndrome is treated as a difference, rather than a disability, it will be cured in the near future.
BBecause the exact cause of Asperger Syndrome is unknown, it is considered as a disability.
CBecause people with Asperger Syndrome have difficulties in social interaction, they are significantly different.
DAs questions about the causes of the disorder remain, Asperger Syndrome should be seen as a difference.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
文章最後一句主張將亞斯伯格症視為一種「差異」而非必須治癒的「殘疾」。結合前文成因未知的論述,推論出在成因未明且僅是表現不同的情況下,應將其視為個體差異。

為什麼答案是 D

綜合全文邏輯:第二段指出 AS 成因未知 (exact cause is unknown),最後一段說明患者只是感受與思考方式不同,因此推論出在成因問題仍存的情況下,應轉變態度將其視為一種差異。

考點:句意曲解考點:態度相反考點:推論基礎錯誤考點:綜合推論
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