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關務人員考試關務四等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-化學工程(選試英文)科別
英文10947單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Researchers have found out that early life misfortune or stress can significantly decrease the size of brain regions which are typically associated with emotional processing and control. To contextualize the obtained brain data, scientists interviewed the children's parents. Both the brain data and the interview data suggested that when early-life misfortune becomes the norm of life, the nervous system would be overwhelmed and result in depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, cancer, and even lack of career success in adulthood. Importantly, kids who experienced early-life misfortune often suffered from unconscious blackout of brain, and losing track of time. According to scientists, these physiological problems happen as a result of nervous system's reaction to protect ourselves. Furthermore, many children who suffered from early-life adversity reported that they tend to be uncommunicative to anyone with exception to their best friends and tend to interpret everyday experiences from a negative lens. But this does not mean that the life path of these children cannot be changed. Many participants of the study reported that the encouragement from family members and school teachers gradually develops their confidence; many of them reported doing well in school subjects, especially in math, and were able to gradually get rid of horrible thoughts with the help from friends and family members.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

AEarly-life misfortune may decrease the size of the brain, which in turn may lead to many mental problems.
BThe mental impacts on kids suffering from early-life misfortune can be changed through external forces.
CImpacts of early-life misfortune on children can never be changed or adjusted.正確答案
DChildren suffering from early-life misfortune tend to have interpersonal and social issues.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
反向題:找出與短文「不符合」的選項。短文明確指出早期不幸的影響可藉由家人與老師的鼓勵而改變,故C選項「永遠無法改變」是錯誤陳述,即為正解。

為什麼答案是 C

短文第二段明確寫道 'this does not mean that the life path of these children cannot be changed',直接否定「永遠無法改變」的說法。C選項 'can never be changed or adjusted' 與短文明顯矛盾,故為本題要選的錯誤陳述。

考點:短文細節理解考點:反向題/絕對語氣辨別
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