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英文10932單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Nowadays, in public or private places, we tend to scroll mindlessly through our social media feeds when we have a few spare minutes (or for some, hours). And as we probably know intuitively, and as the research is confirming, it is not the best habit when it comes to our collective psychology. The American Academy of Pediatrics has warned about the potential for negative effects of social media in young kids and teens, including cyber-bullying and "Facebook depression." But the same risks may be true for adults, across generations. A review study suggests "Facebook Addiction Disorder" because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use social networks excessively. A study also shows when people stop using the Internet, they also undergo small but measurable physiological effects. Rather than enhancing well-being, as frequent interactions with supportive offline social networks powerfully do, the current findings demonstrate that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adults—it may undermine it. In fact, another study found that social media use is linked to greater feelings of social isolation, mentally and physically. Facebook is also a jealousy generator. We fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to others as we scroll through our feeds, and make judgments about how we measure up. One study looked at how we make comparisons to others posts, in "upward" or "downward" directions—that is, feeling that we are either worse or better off than our friends. It turned out that both types of comparisons made people feel worse, which is surprising, since in real life, only upward comparisons (feeling another person has it better than you) makes people feel bad. But in the social network world, it seems that any kind of comparison is linked to depressive symptoms. All of this is not to say that there is no benefit to social media—obviously it keeps us connected across great distances, and helps us find people we had lost touch with years ago. But getting on social networks when you have some time to kill, or, worse, need an emotional lift, is very likely a bad idea. If you are feeling brave, try taking a little break, and see how it goes. And if you are going to keep "using," then at least try to use in moderation.

Why do researchers define "using Facebook excessively" as addicted behavior?

APeople spend too much money and time browsing feeds.
BThe behavior meets some addiction standards and has withdrawal symptoms.正確答案
CPeople rely on them to have emotional lifts when they are upset.
DFacebook use is linked to feelings of social isolation, mentally and physically.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
研究者將過度使用 Facebook 定義為成癮行為,因其符合部分成癮標準並出現戒斷症狀。

為什麼答案是 B

符合成癮標準(addiction standards)且出現戒斷症狀(withdrawal symptoms)是醫學上判定成癮行為的核心依據,直接回應題目「為何定義為成癮」。

考點:現象非定義考點:成癮判準考點:動機非判準考點:結果非定義
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