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初考-戶政公民與英文10849單選題
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Taxicab drivers in Edinburgh, Scotland, are upset about a strict new dress code that says they must wear flannel trousers, a shirt, and shoes. Cabbies say the code is too restrictive. Furthermore, they complain that it takes away freedom to wear the national dress—including the Scottish kilt. Cabbie Jim Taylor, of the Edinburgh Street Taxi Association, says that cabbies will go to court if they are forced to follow the dress code. Taylor remarks, "Most drivers already dress appropriately so there is absolutely no need for such a restrictive dress code. What if a driver wants to wear a kilt? According to this new code, he can't. After all, we are self-employed drivers. We are not city employees. It is unreasonable for the government to make us follow a dress code like this. No judge can tell us how to dress." However, Phil Attridge, a member of the city council, disagreed. "We do not think the dress code is strict. Most drivers already follow it. We don't want drivers to wear jeans or shorts. Dress is important because drivers often go into hotels to pick up passengers—they should be well-dressed." On the issue of kilts and national dress, Attridge added, "If a driver wants to wear some kind of national dress that is not in the code, he or she can ask permission." He said a survey showed that 76 percent of cabbies and taxi owners wanted the dress code. In fact, police officers are already enforcing the dress code, and one driver has already paid a fine for wearing corduroy trousers instead of flannel.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

APhil Attridge is a city employee.
BThe new dress code has not been put into practice.正確答案
CThe city council does not think the dress code is strict.
DAccording to a survey, most taxi drivers wanted the dress code.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
反向題:找出「不符合短文內容」的選項。短文明確指出著裝規定已在執行且已有人被罰款,故B選項「尚未實施」與事實相反。

為什麼答案是 B

短文末段明確指出「police officers are already enforcing the dress code(警察已在執行著裝規定)」,且「one driver has already paid a fine(已有一名司機被罰款)」,可見規定早已付諸實施,B選項說「尚未實施」與短文直接矛盾,故為NOT true。

考點:細節判斷考點:反向題+細節驗證考點:數據細節判斷
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