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關務人員考試關務五等-輪機工程科別關務特考五等考試-船舶駕駛
英文108 年第 50 題單選題
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These days so many marriages end in divorce that our sacred vows no longer ring with truth. "Happily ever after" and "Till death do us part" are expressions that seem on the way to becoming obsolete. Why has it become so hard for couples to stay together? What goes wrong? What has happened to us that close to one-half of all marriage are destined for the divorce courts? How could we have created a society in which 42 percent of our children will grow up in single-parent homes? If statistics could only measure loneliness, regret, pain, loss of self-confidence and fear of the future, the number would be beyond quantifying. Even though each broken marriage is unique, we can still find the common perils, the common causes of despair. Each marriage has crisis points, and each marriage tests endurance, the capacity for both intimacy and change. Outside pressures (such as job loss, illness, infertility, trouble with a child, care of aging parents and all the other plagues of life) hit marriage the way hurricanes blast our shores. Some marriages survive these storms, and others don't. Marriages fail, however, not simply because of the outside weather, but because the inner climate becomes too hot or too cold, too turbulent or too stupefying. Marriage takes some kind of sacrifice, not dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul, but some level of compromise. Marriage requires sexual, financial, and emotional discipline. A man and a woman cannot follow every impulse; they cannot allow themselves to stop growing or changing. Divorce is not an evil act. Sometimes it provides salvation for people who have grown hopelessly apart and were frozen in patterns of pain and mutual unhappiness. Divorce can be, despite its initial devastation, like the first cut of the surgeon's knife, a step toward new health and a good life.

What is the meaning of the word "sacrifice" in the third paragraph?

Afor a couple to offend each other
Bfor a couple to reject each other's wants
Cfor a couple to emphasize their own self-esteem
Dfor a couple to compromise with each other正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
第三段 'sacrifice' 指的是婚姻中夫妻雙方需做出某種程度的妥協讓步,非犧牲靈魂,而是 compromise。

逐選項解析

Afor a couple to offend each other✕ 錯誤
短文第三段完全未提及夫妻互相冒犯(offend each other)的概念,此選項無文本依據。
Bfor a couple to reject each other's wants✕ 易錯陷阱
「拒絕彼此需求」雖然接近犧牲的表面意思,但短文明確說的是 'some level of compromise'(妥協),而非單方面拒絕對方,語意有所偏差,屬易混淆陷阱。
Cfor a couple to emphasize their own self-esteem✕ 錯誤
Dfor a couple to compromise with each other✓ 正確

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