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公民與英文11149單選題
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請依下文回答第 46 題至 50 題 People are working to an older age in Britain. The number of 70-74 year-old people who work has doubled in the past decade. Around 10% of British people in their early 70s are now working. It is the highest figure since records began. The British government says just over a quarter of a million 70-74-year-olds currently have jobs. In 2005, there were around 100,000 of them. The government said people are working to an older age and are deciding to retire later. A labor union spokesperson said the reason for people working in their old age is because retirement pensions in Britain are becoming more difficult to live on. Many older people have to work and delay retirement to be able to survive. Employment spokesman Frances O'Grady said, “The last decade has seen [big] changes in the labor market, with far more people working beyond retirement age. While there are plenty who enjoy remaining in work, many need to earn extra cash because they cannot afford to retire.” He added that, “We need decent jobs and pensions for all so that people can make a genuine choice about whether they remain in work.” A spokesman for small businesses, John Allan, said more older people were starting their own businesses. He said, “More and more older people are [deciding on] a career change later in life and are starting up their own businesses, pursuing something they may have dreamed of doing for years.”

What does the phrase “genuine choice” allow older people to do in the passage?

ATo survive in the real world.
BTo start their own businesses.
CTo retire or work as they wish to.正確答案
DTo have more job opportunities.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
genuine choice 指擁有「真正選擇」是否繼續工作的自由,即能隨心決定退休或工作。

為什麼答案是 C

正確。genuine choice about whether they remain in work 意即擁有真正的選擇權,可以決定要繼續工作還是退休,符合「隨心所欲」。

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