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公民與英文105 年第 50 題單選題

A man and his son were traveling through the icy Arctic wasteland. They tried their best to gather food and fuel for winter. The boy made friends with a little brown bird. When winter set in, the boy and his father settled into their igloo. One night they heard a polar bear outside. The bear tried to get into the igloo, but it was too big. So he put his paw through the entrance and stamped out the fire inside. The bear knew that, in the spring, he could come back and get the boy and his father, who would have frozen to death then. Once the bear had gone, the little bird flew into the igloo. The bird saw that the boy and his father were so cold that they had fallen asleep, so it frantically flapped his wings to get the fire going again. As he flapped, the flames grew, and the bird's breast turned red with the heat. He did not stop until the boy and his father had woken. Since then, robins have had a red breast. Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to the word "frantically"?

AMadly.
BCalmly.正確答案
CCozily.
DMentally.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題測驗單字反義詞。frantically 意為「瘋狂地、狂亂地」,其反義詞為 calmly(冷靜地),故選 B。

逐選項解析

AMadly.✕ 易錯陷阱
madly 意為「瘋狂地」,與 frantically 為同義詞而非反義詞,屬誘答選項。
BCalmly.✓ 正確
CCozily.✕ 錯誤
cozily 意為「舒適地、溫暖地」,與 frantically 無直接反義關係,語義範疇不同。
DMentally.✕ 錯誤

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