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"Cowboy" boots were originally made to be walked in, so the heels were flatter than the heels we now associate with these boots. As it became obvious that working around a ranch required more and more riding, a boot with much higher stacked leather heel was designed for a riding boot. The higher heel is also slanted forward to keep a rider's foot in the stirrup. This design was necessary because the American cowboy rode fast and hard, making short, abrupt turns as he herded cows. The top of cowboy boots was tall to protect a rider's legs as he rode through brush and cactus country. Boots designed for rough ranch work are usually made of tough hides like bull hide, water buffalo, or elk hide. Standard boots are usually sold in simple colors like brown and black, but now the boot business has gotten rather showy. High fashion designers have discovered the cowboy boot, and the boot has suddenly become a status symbol. First of all, there are a lot of new bright colors available, like red, green, blue, and orange, even purple. Demand among Westerners is strong for boots made from exotic hides, and Easterners are beginning to demand the exotic leathers as well. Suede is old-fashioned now; lizard, snake, and alligator are becoming common themselves. Caribou is a favorite just now, a subtle material that looks like many other leathers but has a more interesting texture. Among reptile skins, eel is considered a status item, for it too has a subtle texture lacking in other reptile skins. Among ranchers in Texas, the highest status boot is a pair of ostrich skin boots, about $500. Add a fancy "toe bug," the little silver covers for the toe, and you've outstepped your competition completely.

What is this passage mainly about?

AIt discusses new materials used in making cowboy boots.正確答案
BIt compares the different sizes of cowboy boots.
CIt discusses the current demand for cowboy boots.
DIt describes the boot industry.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題考主旨題,文章在講牛仔靴鞋跟「從平到高」的設計演變,但四個選項沒一個真正對應到「演變」,官方給 A 恐為答案爭議。

為什麼答案是 A

官方公告答案。但嚴格說文章談的是「鞋跟設計演變」而非「新材料」,僅提到 stacked leather heel 一個材質詞。屬於相對最接近但不完美的選項。

考點:主旨題/材料考點:名詞偷換考點:範圍誤導考點:範圍過大
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