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"Cowboy" boots were originally made to be walked in, so the heels were flatter than the heels we now associate with these boots. As it became obvious that working around a ranch required more and more riding, a boot with much higher stacked leather heel was designed for a riding boot. The higher heel is also slanted forward to keep a rider's foot in the stirrup. This design was necessary because the American cowboy rode fast and hard, making short, abrupt turns as he herded cows. The top of cowboy boots was tall to protect a rider's legs as he rode through brush and cactus country.
Boots designed for rough ranch work are usually made of tough hides like bull hide, water buffalo, or elk hide. Standard boots are usually sold in simple colors like brown and black, but now the boot business has gotten rather showy. High fashion designers have discovered the cowboy boot, and the boot has suddenly become a status symbol. First of all, there are a lot of new bright colors available, like red, green, blue, and orange, even purple.
Demand among Westerners is strong for boots made from exotic hides, and Easterners are beginning to demand the exotic leathers as well. Suede is old-fashioned now; lizard, snake, and alligator are becoming common themselves. Caribou is a favorite just now, a subtle material that looks like many other leathers but has a more interesting texture. Among reptile skins, eel is considered a status item, for it too has a subtle texture lacking in other reptile skins. Among ranchers in Texas, the highest status boot is a pair of ostrich skin boots, about $500. Add a fancy "toe bug," the little silver covers for the toe, and you've outstepped your competition completely.
Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the word "exotic" in line 13? Demand among Westerners is strong for boots made from exotic hides, and Easterners are beginning to demand the exotic leathers as well.
AUseless.
BUnusal.正確答案
CColorless.
DCommon. 請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題 When Michael Vaudreuil’s college classmates were in the library studying together at night, he was wiping down chalkboards and picking up their trash. But this weekend, donning a black cap and gown, he stood with them not as a 54-year-old college custodian but as a fellow undergraduate. It was 2008, the year of the economic downturn, when Vaudreuil filed for bankruptcy, he lost his house to foreclosure and his car was repossessed. His thriving 24-year plastering business had ground to a halt as the economy waned. The only work he could find was as a night custodian at a local college. It was about a 50 percent pay cut, the work wasn’t stimulating, but the benefits were good. He decided he would take advantage of every free benefit the school offered so it would feel like he was making more money. So Vaudreuil started taking undergraduate classes tuition free at the college by day, and cleaning up after his classmates by night. He did schoolwork in the early mornings and after class in the afternoons before he started his 3 p.m. to 11 p.m. shift cleaning the academic building bathrooms and scrubbing the floors. Nearly a decade later, Vaudreuil graduated on May 14 with a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering. At the graduation ceremony, his whole family was there to see him receive his diploma. Surrounded by fellow graduates half his age, he took a little bow. And the crowd cheered.
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