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國中教甄|英語英語113 年第 49 題單選題
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How many of the environmental protests staged in museums have you heard? For instance, protesters glued themselves to the wall around Munch’s painting The Scream, threw cans of tomato soup on Vincent van Gogh’s Fifteen Sunflowers, splashed orange liquid at Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, and so forth. These are all the attacks that have been taken by groups like Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion since at least May 2022. Through the audacious act of hurling foodstuffs and pigments at priceless treasures, these activists strive to promote public consciousness towards the pressing issue of climate change. While undoubtedly provocative, these actions aim to convey the dire need for immediate intervention in the face of looming ecological calamity. The impetus behind these demonstrations stems from a profound sense of desperation fueled by perceived inaction on the climate front. As atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations continue their inexorable rise, the planet hurtles towards a precipice of catastrophic warming. Frustrated by the seeming ineffectiveness of conventional methods, these protesters resort to disrupting the established order within cultural institutions. Their intent is to evoke a visceral reaction, a moment of introspection regarding societal priorities when the very foundation of our cultural tapestry, art itself, faces potential obliteration from the consequences of climate change. Furthermore, the acts are triggered by the hypocrisy of museums. They remain ostensibly silent on the existential threat posed by climate change since their operation has been funded by fossil fuel industries, the greatest contributors to global carbon pollution. The ultimate impact of these artistic protests remains shrouded in uncertainty. While undeniably effective in garnering media attention for the climate movement, they have also been vehemently criticized as counterproductive, potentially alienating segments of the public. Through sheer repetition, the climate protests risk becoming a monotonous echo chamber. The audacious act of dousing masterpieces with culinary offerings and adhesives, once a provocative gesture, has become commonplace, its ability to jolt the public conscience waning with each iteration. This unintended consequence bears a disquieting resemblance to the cyclical nature of capitalism, in which audience oversaturation breeds apathy. Climate activists must tread cautiously, lest they fall prey to the very trap of repetitive action they seek to dismantle. To circumvent this counterproductive trajectory, a strategic shift in focus and methodology is imperative. Instead of resorting to generic museum disruptions, activists could concentrate their efforts on specific institutions demonstrably complicit in climate inaction. Employing creative, educational tactics within these targeted institutions could potentially sway public opinion without resorting to alienating measures. Most crucially, fostering dialogue with the public and channeling the momentum towards direct pressure on fossil fuel companies is paramount. Engaging the public in this urgent call to action, rather than solely focusing on raising awareness, is key to gaining traction and achieving lasting impact. The message remains vital, but the delivery requires strategic evolution to ensure its continued resonance.

Which of the following consequences is implied, according to the passage?

AIterated protests keep creating a good impression on the attacks
BThe repetitiveness has driven the public to be more alienated from museums
CCapitalism is intentionally linked to socialism with the aid of replicated protests
DDespite initial effectiveness, the protests have become repetitive and of little avail正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
文章末段以「While undeniably effective in...」的轉折語氣,搭配前文列舉多次手法雷同的抗議行動,推論出抗議雖初期有效但已流於重複且實質效果有限。

為什麼答案是 D

末段提到「While undeniably effective in...」暗示語氣轉折,加上前文列舉多起手法雷同的抗議,可合理推論出抗議雖初期能吸引目光,但重複的行為導致實質效果不彰。

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