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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 100 題單選題
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The rise of digital nomadism—a lifestyle characterized by remote work while traveling—has transcended its status as a niche subculture to become a significant force in global urban economics. Enabled by the ubiquitous reach of high-speed internet and the post-pandemic normalization of telecommuting, thousands of professionals are trading traditional office spaces for "co-living" hubs in historically affordable cities such as Lisbon, Mexico City, and Chiang Mai. While these itinerant workers bring a temporary influx of capital, their presence often ignites a complex socioeconomic friction that threatens the very cultural authenticity they seek to experience. From an economic perspective, digital nomads are often hailed as "clean" tourists; they stay longer than weekend sightseers and contribute steadily to the local service economy, from boutique cafes to co-working spaces. Governments have responded by launching "Digital Nomad Visas," hoping to subsidize aging infrastructures with foreign tax dollars. However, this economic infusion is frequently offset by the grim reality of "touristification." As landlords pivot toward short-term rentals to maximize profits from high-earning foreigners, the local housing market experiences a sharp inflationary spike. This process effectively displaces long-term residents, eroding the social fabric and transforming vibrant neighborhoods into homogenized shells of their former selves. Moreover, the psychological allure of the "geographic cure"—the idea that moving to a new location can solve internal existential crises—often proves illusory for the nomads themselves. Many find that the lack of a stable community leads to a sense of profound atomization. They exist in a "bubble," interacting primarily with other expatriates rather than integrating into the local citizenry. Consequently, the relationship between the nomad and the host city remains transactional rather than communal. Unless urban planners implement strict zoning regulations and rent controls to mitigate these disparities, the digital nomad trend may inadvertently destroy the unique cultural landscapes that made these destinations attractive in the first place.

Which of the following can best describe the author’s tone toward the future of digital nomadism?

ACynical regarding the professional motivations of remote workers.
BAmbivalent about the technological infrastructure supporting the lifestyle.
CApprehensive about the long-term sustainability of host city ecosystems.正確答案
DGuardedly optimistic about the economic dividends generated by transient populations.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
作者雖承認數位遊牧帶來短期經濟利益,但更憂心其對接待城市住房、社區與文化的長期衝擊,因此答案為 C。

逐選項解析

ACynical regarding the professional motivations of remote workers.✕ 錯誤
文章並未主要嘲諷或質疑遠距工作者的專業動機,焦點不在個人職業選擇的正當性。
BAmbivalent about the technological infrastructure supporting the lifestyle.✕ 錯誤
高速網路與遠距工作只是背景條件,作者並未對科技基礎建設表達保留或矛盾態度。
CApprehensive about the long-term sustainability of host city ecosystems.✓ 正確
DGuardedly optimistic about the economic dividends generated by transient populations.✕ 易錯陷阱

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