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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 93 題單選題
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The relentless march of automation is transforming industries at an unprecedented pace. From self-driving cars navigating city streets to robotic surgeons performing complex procedures, machines are steadily encroaching upon tasks once considered the exclusive domain of human expertise. While the benefits of automation are undeniable – increased efficiency, reduced costs, and minimized human error – concerns are mounting about its potential impact on the workforce. The most immediate consequence of automation is job displacement. As machines become adept at performing tasks previously done by humans, the risk of unemployment for certain sectors of the workforce grows. This is particularly true for repetitive, manual labor jobs that machines can easily replicate. The passage from manufacturing plants to automated assembly lines exemplifies this trend. However, the impact of automation extends beyond mere job displacement. The skills required to thrive in this evolving landscape will shift dramatically. The emphasis will be on critical thinking, problem-solving, and the ability to adapt to new technologies. Those who can bridge the gap between human creativity and machine capabilities will be well-positioned for success. This necessitates a fundamental shift in education systems, prioritizing the development of these crucial skills alongside traditional academic knowledge. The rise of automation also raises ethical concerns. The increasing reliance on autonomous systems for critical tasks necessitates robust safety protocols and clear lines of accountability. Who is responsible for accidents or malfunctions caused by automated systems? Who determines the ethical parameters of artificial intelligence, particularly when making complex life-or-death decisions? These are questions that demand careful consideration before automation becomes deeply embedded in our society. Ultimately, automation presents a double-edged sword. While it holds immense potential for progress and efficiency, its potential downsides cannot be ignored. The key lies in harnessing the power of automation while mitigating its negative consequences. This necessitates proactive planning, investments in workforce retraining, and open discussions about the ethical implications of this transformative technology.

Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this passage?

AThe Inevitable Rise of the Machines.
BThe Ethical Dilemma of Autonomous Systems.
CThe Double-Edged Sword of Automation: Progress with Challenges.正確答案
DThe Efficiency Revolution: How Automation is Transforming Industries.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
文章同時討論自動化帶來的效率提升、就業衝擊、技能轉型與倫理風險,因此最完整的標題是兼顧進步與挑戰的選項。

為什麼答案是 C

此標題以雙面劍概念呈現自動化既有進步效益,也伴隨挑戰,最能統整文章所談的效率提升、成本降低、失業風險、技能轉型與倫理責任。

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