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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 41 題單選題
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Technology, Society, and Human Agency The rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally altered the ways in which individuals interact with information, each other, and the broader social environment. While technological innovation is often celebrated for its capacity to enhance efficiency and connectivity, it also raises profound questions about autonomy, agency, and the nature of human experience. One area of concern is the increasing reliance on algorithmic systems to mediate decision-making processes. From personalized content recommendations to predictive analytics, these systems shape the information individuals encounter, often in ways that are opaque and difficult to scrutinize. As a result, users may unknowingly operate within “filter bubbles” that reinforce existing beliefs and limit exposure to diverse perspectives. At the same time, the convenience afforded by such technologies can lead to a gradual erosion of critical engagement. When decisions are outsourced to automated systems, individuals may become less inclined to question underlying assumptions or evaluate alternative options. This shift raises the possibility that technological efficiency may come at the cost of intellectual autonomy. Nevertheless, it would be overly deterministic to conclude that technology inevitably diminishes human agency. Rather, its impact depends on how it is designed, implemented, and used. By fostering transparency, promoting digital literacy, and encouraging reflective engagement, it may be possible to harness the benefits of technology while mitigating its risks.

What is the central theme of the passage?

ATechnological systems inevitably diminish human autonomy.
BThe influence of algorithms is limited to information retrieval processes.
CTechnological innovation primarily enhances efficiency and social interaction.
DThe expansion of digital technologies reshapes human agency and decision-making.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
文章重點在說明數位科技擴張如何影響人類能動性、決策與自主,而非單純肯定或否定科技。

為什麼答案是 D

此選項完整概括全文核心:數位科技擴張正在重塑人類能動性與決策方式,且其影響取決於設計、實施與使用方式。

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