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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 44 題單選題
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Technology, Society, and Human Agency The rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally altered the ways in which individuals interact with information, each other, and the broader social environment. While technological innovation is often celebrated for its capacity to enhance efficiency and connectivity, it also raises profound questions about autonomy, agency, and the nature of human experience. One area of concern is the increasing reliance on algorithmic systems to mediate decision-making processes. From personalized content recommendations to predictive analytics, these systems shape the information individuals encounter, often in ways that are opaque and difficult to scrutinize. As a result, users may unknowingly operate within “filter bubbles” that reinforce existing beliefs and limit exposure to diverse perspectives. At the same time, the convenience afforded by such technologies can lead to a gradual erosion of critical engagement. When decisions are outsourced to automated systems, individuals may become less inclined to question underlying assumptions or evaluate alternative options. This shift raises the possibility that technological efficiency may come at the cost of intellectual autonomy. Nevertheless, it would be overly deterministic to conclude that technology inevitably diminishes human agency. Rather, its impact depends on how it is designed, implemented, and used. By fostering transparency, promoting digital literacy, and encouraging reflective engagement, it may be possible to harness the benefits of technology while mitigating its risks.

According to the article, the impact of technology on human agency is best understood as:

AInherently deterministic and largely irreversible
BContingent upon the ways in which technologies are designed and used正確答案
CUniformly beneficial across different social contexts
DNegligible in shaping patterns of human behavior
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章明確指出科技對人類能動性的影響並非必然,而是取決於科技如何被設計、實施與使用,因此答案為 B。

為什麼答案是 B

本文主張科技的影響端視其設計、實施與使用方式而定,若能提升透明度、數位素養與反思性參與,即可降低風險並保留人類能動性。

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