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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 42 題單選題
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Technology, Society, and Human Agency The rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally altered the ways in which individuals interact with information, each other, and the broader social environment. While technological innovation is often celebrated for its capacity to enhance efficiency and connectivity, it also raises profound questions about autonomy, agency, and the nature of human experience. One area of concern is the increasing reliance on algorithmic systems to mediate decision-making processes. From personalized content recommendations to predictive analytics, these systems shape the information individuals encounter, often in ways that are opaque and difficult to scrutinize. As a result, users may unknowingly operate within “filter bubbles” that reinforce existing beliefs and limit exposure to diverse perspectives. At the same time, the convenience afforded by such technologies can lead to a gradual erosion of critical engagement. When decisions are outsourced to automated systems, individuals may become less inclined to question underlying assumptions or evaluate alternative options. This shift raises the possibility that technological efficiency may come at the cost of intellectual autonomy. Nevertheless, it would be overly deterministic to conclude that technology inevitably diminishes human agency. Rather, its impact depends on how it is designed, implemented, and used. By fostering transparency, promoting digital literacy, and encouraging reflective engagement, it may be possible to harness the benefits of technology while mitigating its risks.

The term “filter bubbles” most nearly refers to:

AAlgorithmically curated environments that restrict exposure to diverse viewpoints正確答案
BTechnical limitations that prevent access to accurate information
CDigital platforms designed to increase user engagement
DPersonalized systems that enhance the quality of information selection
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
「filter bubbles」指演算法依個人偏好篩選資訊,形成限制接觸多元觀點的資訊環境。

為什麼答案是 A

與文章所述最接近:演算法推薦與個人化篩選會強化既有信念,並限制接觸不同觀點,形成過濾氣泡。

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