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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 72 題單選題
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When Dr. Helena Morris announced her laboratory’s breakthrough in memory-enhancement technology, international media outlets immediately celebrated the discovery as a revolutionary advancement in neuroscience. The device, developed after nearly fifteen years of research, appeared capable of strengthening memory retention in patients experiencing cognitive decline. Universities invited Morris to deliver lectures, investors offered substantial financial support, and pharmaceutical companies began negotiating licensing agreements. However, public enthusiasm soon became more complicated. During a televised interview, Morris acknowledged that the technology might eventually be adapted for non-medical purposes. Some commentators immediately speculated about military applications, corporate surveillance, and educational inequality. If wealthy individuals gained access to expensive cognitive-enhancement devices, critics argued, academic competition could become fundamentally unfair. Others defended the research, insisting that scientific progress should not be rejected merely because technology could potentially be misused. Historians pointed out that many important scientific developments—including the internet and genetic medicine—had initially generated similar fears. According to supporters, ethical concerns should encourage responsible regulation rather than prevent innovation altogether. Meanwhile, journalists began examining the financial relationships between Morris’s laboratory and private technology companies. Although no evidence of misconduct emerged, some critics questioned whether scientific research funded by corporations could remain entirely objective. Morris herself repeatedly emphasized that scientific transparency and public oversight were essential to maintaining trust. By the following year, the debate had expanded far beyond neuroscience. Universities, policymakers, ethicists, and journalists were now discussing broader questions concerning fairness, privacy, and the social responsibilities of scientific research in technologically advanced societies.

Which statement best reflects the author's perspective?

AScientific research should be controlled entirely by corporations.
BTechnological innovation requires progress and ethical oversight.正確答案
CEthical concerns are unimportant.
DJournalists misunderstand science completely.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
作者透過呈現科技突破的效益與潛在風險,強調科技創新在推動進步的同時,必須伴隨倫理監督與透明度。

為什麼答案是 B

文章第三段提到倫理問題應促使負責任的監管,而非阻礙創新;末段主角也強調科學透明度與公眾監督的重要性,完全契合此選項。

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