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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 78 題單選題
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As OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft race to deploy increasingly sophisticated Generative AI models, the global conversation has focused on existential threats like algorithmic bias and deepfake disinformation. Yet, a more immediate, material crisis looms large: the staggering ecological footprint of artificial intelligence. Training a single large language model consumes more electricity than several average households utilize over an entire decade. This insatiable energy appetite is compounding the climate crisis, as data centers worldwide scramble to draw power from grids that are still overwhelmingly dependent on fossil fuels, directly jeopardizing climate action. The environmental impact extends far beyond mere carbon emissions. High-performance computing clusters generate immense thermal energy, requiring continuous industrial-scale cooling systems. Increasingly, data centers are increasingly encroaching on arid regions, consuming millions of gallons of potable freshwater daily to keep server farms from overheating. This massive diversion of local aquatic resources exacerbates regional water scarcity, sparking fierce legal battles with agricultural communities. Meanwhile, tech giants frequently mask this resource depletion by purchasing ‟carbon offsets” or investing in remote solar farms— accounting maneuvers that do little to alleviate the localized ecological strain. Without mandatory regulatory oversight and a shift toward energy-frugal algorithmic architectures, the digital renaissance spearheaded by AI threatens to precipitate an analog environmental crisis.

According to the text, the cooling requirements of AI data centers have led to ________.

Aa significant drop in the global market price of high-performance microchips
Bconflict with local farming communities due to the heavy consumption of fresh water正確答案
Cthe complete eradication of fossil-fuel dependence in modern urban energy grids
Dan unexpected expansion of agricultural productivity in naturally arid zones
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章指出AI資料中心為散熱而大量消耗淡水,進而引發與農業社群的水資源衝突,因此選B。

為什麼答案是 B

文章明確指出資料中心為防止伺服器過熱,每日消耗大量可飲用淡水,造成地方水資源被移用,並與農業社群產生衝突。

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