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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 77 題單選題
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As OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft race to deploy increasingly sophisticated Generative AI models, the global conversation has focused on existential threats like algorithmic bias and deepfake disinformation. Yet, a more immediate, material crisis looms large: the staggering ecological footprint of artificial intelligence. Training a single large language model consumes more electricity than several average households utilize over an entire decade. This insatiable energy appetite is compounding the climate crisis, as data centers worldwide scramble to draw power from grids that are still overwhelmingly dependent on fossil fuels, directly jeopardizing climate action. The environmental impact extends far beyond mere carbon emissions. High-performance computing clusters generate immense thermal energy, requiring continuous industrial-scale cooling systems. Increasingly, data centers are increasingly encroaching on arid regions, consuming millions of gallons of potable freshwater daily to keep server farms from overheating. This massive diversion of local aquatic resources exacerbates regional water scarcity, sparking fierce legal battles with agricultural communities. Meanwhile, tech giants frequently mask this resource depletion by purchasing ‟carbon offsets” or investing in remote solar farms— accounting maneuvers that do little to alleviate the localized ecological strain. Without mandatory regulatory oversight and a shift toward energy-frugal algorithmic architectures, the digital renaissance spearheaded by AI threatens to precipitate an analog environmental crisis.

What is the author's primary purpose in writing this passage?

ATo praise tech conglomerates for their innovative use of carbon offsets and solar energy.
BTo draw critical attention to the severe, often overlooked environmental costs of Generative AI.正確答案
CTo argue that AI deepfakes present a greater threat to society than localized water depletion.
DTo advocate for the total prohibition of computer science research in arid geographical regions.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
作者旨在揭示生成式AI發展背後常被忽視的巨大環境代價,並批判科技巨頭掩蓋資源消耗的行為。

為什麼答案是 B

文章從耗電、碳排放到水資源枯竭,全面探討AI帶來的生態足跡,並呼籲實質監管,完全符合此選項描述。

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