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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 80 題單選題
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As OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft race to deploy increasingly sophisticated Generative AI models, the global conversation has focused on existential threats like algorithmic bias and deepfake disinformation. Yet, a more immediate, material crisis looms large: the staggering ecological footprint of artificial intelligence. Training a single large language model consumes more electricity than several average households utilize over an entire decade. This insatiable energy appetite is compounding the climate crisis, as data centers worldwide scramble to draw power from grids that are still overwhelmingly dependent on fossil fuels, directly jeopardizing climate action. The environmental impact extends far beyond mere carbon emissions. High-performance computing clusters generate immense thermal energy, requiring continuous industrial-scale cooling systems. Increasingly, data centers are increasingly encroaching on arid regions, consuming millions of gallons of potable freshwater daily to keep server farms from overheating. This massive diversion of local aquatic resources exacerbates regional water scarcity, sparking fierce legal battles with agricultural communities. Meanwhile, tech giants frequently mask this resource depletion by purchasing ‟carbon offsets” or investing in remote solar farms— accounting maneuvers that do little to alleviate the localized ecological strain. Without mandatory regulatory oversight and a shift toward energy-frugal algorithmic architectures, the digital renaissance spearheaded by AI threatens to precipitate an analog environmental crisis.

Which of the following statements about ‟carbon offsets” would the author most likely agree with?

AThey are completely sufficient solutions that fully resolve the carbon footprint of AI.
BThey serve as effective methods for directly replenishing fresh water in local aquifers.
CThey are often used by corporations to obscure the immediate, localized damage caused by data centers.正確答案
DThey are mandatory regulations enforced strictly by global environmental protection agencies.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
作者認為科技巨頭購買碳抵換只是一種會計手法,用來掩飾資料中心對當地生態造成的實質破壞。

逐選項解析

AThey are completely sufficient solutions that fully resolve the carbon footprint of AI.✕ 錯誤
文章明確指出碳抵換對緩解局部生態壓力幫助不大,並非完全充分的解決方案。
BThey serve as effective methods for directly replenishing fresh water in local aquifers.✕ 錯誤
碳抵換屬於碳排放的會計操作,無法直接補充當地含水層的淡水資源。
CThey are often used by corporations to obscure the immediate, localized damage caused by data centers.✓ 正確
DThey are mandatory regulations enforced strictly by global environmental protection agencies.✕ 錯誤

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