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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 79 題單選題
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79-83 題 Coral reefs, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea," are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. Though they cover less than one percent of the ocean floor, they provide a vital habitat for a quarter of all marine species. However, currently these vibrant underwater structures are __(79)__ due to the escalating effects of climate change. The most immediate threat is coral bleaching, a phenomenon that occurs when sea temperatures rise beyond a critical threshold. When water becomes too warm, corals expel the symbiotic algae living in their tissues, which causes them to turn completely white. __(80)__, the coral is not dead yet, but it is under extreme stress and becomes more susceptible to disease. If the high temperatures persist, the coral will eventually starve to death, leading to the collapse of the entire reef infrastructure. __(81)__ the loss of biodiversity, the degradation of reefs also has severe economic consequences for coastal communities that rely on them for fishing and tourism. Environmentalists argue that we can no longer afford to __(82)__ this crisis. Efforts to restore reefs, such as "coral gardening" and the creation of artificial structures, are being implemented worldwide. __(83)__, these local interventions can only do so much if the global issue of carbon emissions remains unaddressed. Without a concerted international effort to curb global warming, the future of our oceans remains precariously uncertain.

第 79 格應填入:

Aintermittently oscillating between stasis and growth
Bostensibly flourishing amidst anthropogenic pressures
Cexponentially rebounding in the aftermath of warming
Dperilously poised on the verge of systemic failure正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
氣候變遷使珊瑚礁正面臨嚴重崩解風險,第79格應填入危險地瀕臨系統性崩潰之意。

逐選項解析

Aintermittently oscillating between stasis and growth✕ 錯誤
intermittently oscillating between stasis and growth 指在停滯與成長之間間歇擺盪,語意中性偏動態,無法呼應氣候變遷造成的嚴重威脅。
Bostensibly flourishing amidst anthropogenic pressures✕ 易錯陷阱
ostensibly flourishing amidst anthropogenic pressures 表面上似乎在人為壓力下繁榮,雖提到人為壓力,但 flourishing 與後文白化、死亡、崩解相矛盾。
Cexponentially rebounding in the aftermath of warming✕ 錯誤
Dperilously poised on the verge of systemic failure✓ 正確

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