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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 98 題單選題
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The rise of digital nomadism—a lifestyle characterized by remote work while traveling—has transcended its status as a niche subculture to become a significant force in global urban economics. Enabled by the ubiquitous reach of high-speed internet and the post-pandemic normalization of telecommuting, thousands of professionals are trading traditional office spaces for "co-living" hubs in historically affordable cities such as Lisbon, Mexico City, and Chiang Mai. While these itinerant workers bring a temporary influx of capital, their presence often ignites a complex socioeconomic friction that threatens the very cultural authenticity they seek to experience. From an economic perspective, digital nomads are often hailed as "clean" tourists; they stay longer than weekend sightseers and contribute steadily to the local service economy, from boutique cafes to co-working spaces. Governments have responded by launching "Digital Nomad Visas," hoping to subsidize aging infrastructures with foreign tax dollars. However, this economic infusion is frequently offset by the grim reality of "touristification." As landlords pivot toward short-term rentals to maximize profits from high-earning foreigners, the local housing market experiences a sharp inflationary spike. This process effectively displaces long-term residents, eroding the social fabric and transforming vibrant neighborhoods into homogenized shells of their former selves. Moreover, the psychological allure of the "geographic cure"—the idea that moving to a new location can solve internal existential crises—often proves illusory for the nomads themselves. Many find that the lack of a stable community leads to a sense of profound atomization. They exist in a "bubble," interacting primarily with other expatriates rather than integrating into the local citizenry. Consequently, the relationship between the nomad and the host city remains transactional rather than communal. Unless urban planners implement strict zoning regulations and rent controls to mitigate these disparities, the digital nomad trend may inadvertently destroy the unique cultural landscapes that made these destinations attractive in the first place.

According to the passage, what is the author’s primary purpose in mentioning "Digital Nomad Visas"?

ATo illustrate the proactive fiscal strategies adopted by nations to capitalize on the digital nomad trend.正確答案
BTo advocate for more inclusive legislative frameworks that support the global mobile workforce.
CTo provide evidence of the successful revitalization of aging infrastructures in historically affordable cities.
DTo underscore the institutionalization of a lifestyle that contributes to the very gentrification it seeks to avoid.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
作者提到「Digital Nomad Visas」是為了呈現各國政府如何以財政與政策手段回應並利用數位遊牧趨勢。

逐選項解析

ATo illustrate the proactive fiscal strategies adopted by nations to capitalize on the digital nomad trend.✓ 正確
原文指出政府推出數位遊牧簽證,希望以外國稅收補貼老舊基礎設施,屬於政府主動運用政策與財政手段吸引數位遊牧民,符合此選項。
BTo advocate for more inclusive legislative frameworks that support the global mobile workforce.✕ 錯誤
文章並未主張應建立更包容的制度來支持全球流動勞動力,而是描述政府政策及其後續影響,故此選項過度延伸。
CTo provide evidence of the successful revitalization of aging infrastructures in historically affordable cities.✕ 錯誤
DTo underscore the institutionalization of a lifestyle that contributes to the very gentrification it seeks to avoid.✕ 易錯陷阱

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