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中華民國憲法與警察專業英文111 年第 38 題單選題
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Police officers are tasked with __(37)__ order and keeping their communities safe. In TVs and in movies, that usually involves chasing down the bad guys or busting a crime ring. In reality, the term police officer covers a wide variety of roles, including behind the scenes work like handwriting analysis and officer training. Attending a recruitment event in your local area can __(38)__ more about all the potential paths. Police officers can work for the city, county, state, or federal government. Their jurisdiction and the size of the police department __(39)__ play a major role in shaping their day to day duties. A police officer in a large urban center like New York or Los Angeles will usually have a very __(40)__ , such as narcotics, media relations, the K-9 unit (a homophone upon the word canine, police dog), or SWAT (Special Weapons And Tactics) team. In contrast, in smaller departments, particularly in rural areas, police officers will be expected to cover a wider variety of roles. Most officers start off as patrol officers. Typical day to day duties include assisting in emergency scenes, responding to burglaries, and monitoring the roadways and stopping cars that are driving erratically or speeding. For every incident __(41)__ , a police officer is required to file a report. Doing paperwork is certainly not a glamorous part of the job, but it's a necessary and frequent task.

第 38 格應填入:

Ahelp you learn正確答案
Bbe helpful learning
Cbe helped you learning
Dhelp you learned
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格38考「help + 受詞 + 原形動詞」句型,正確答案為 help you learn,符合英文使役/協助動詞用法。

逐選項解析

Ahelp you learn✓ 正確
Bbe helpful learning✕ 易錯陷阱
be helpful learning 語法不完整,helpful 後若要接動詞需用 in + V-ing(be helpful in learning),且此結構遺漏受詞 you,無法正確表達「幫助你學習」的語意,與短文文意不符。
Cbe helped you learning✕ 錯誤
be helped you learning 為被動語態誤用,主詞是 Attending a recruitment event(動名詞片語,表「參加活動」此一動作),邏輯上不應被動接受幫助,且 you 與 learning 搭配錯誤,整句不合文法。
Dhelp you learned✕ 易錯陷阱

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