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警察人員考試四等考試-水上警察人員類別輪機組警察人員考試四等考試-水上警察人員類別航海組
中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文10748單選題
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R.O.C. Coast Guard is a federal law enforcement agency whose primary mission is similar to that of any major crimes unit, namely, conducting investigations of actual, __(46)__ or suspected 'general' criminal activity, and performing search and rescue operations. Importantly, it also engages in maritime-related law enforcement, including but not limited to, preventing illegal migrant or drug smuggling, __(47)__ Taiwan's jurisdiction waters, assisting in enforcing port and maritime regulations, and safeguarding marine resource. In particular, the last mission is usually not widely known by the general public. For instance, R.O.C. Coast Guard clamps down on illegal trawling to protect fishery resources; in some serious cases, they may even __(48)__ vessels and/or restrain their operation when the regulations of fisheries authorities are violated. Last but not least, R.O.C. Coast Guard also plays a significant–but often overlooked–role in maintaining the __(49)__ of Taiwan's boundary of administration; it provides a more diplomatic soft power than the country's naval warfare force and exerts a substantial influence on Taiwan's foreign policy. Its ongoing and regular __(50)__ nearby the highly disputed Diaoyu Islands is a case in point.

In particular, the last mission is usually not widely known by the general public. For instance, R.O.C. Coast Guard clamps down on illegal trawling to protect fishery resources; in some serious cases, they may even 48 vessels and/or restrain their operation when the regulations of fisheries authorities are violated.

Aextrapolate
Bsmuggle
Cauthorize
Dconfiscate正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格48考查動詞語意:在漁業違規的嚴重情況下,海巡署可「沒收/扣押」船隻,答案為 confiscate(D)。

為什麼答案是 D

confiscate 意為「沒收/扣押」。短文明確指出:in some serious cases, they may even ___ vessels and/or restrain their operation when the regulations of fisheries authorities are violated,語境為嚴重違規時的強制執法,confiscate vessels(扣押船隻)與 restrain their operation(限制其運作)形成由重到輕的並列執法手段,語意完全吻合。

考點:詞彙語意辨析考點:詞彙語意辨析/主詞角色判斷考點:詞彙語意辨析/上下文推斷
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