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中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文107 年第 47 題單選題考點:詞彙語境辨析
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R.O.C. Coast Guard is a federal law enforcement agency whose primary mission is similar to that of any major crimes unit, namely, conducting investigations of actual, __(46)__ or suspected 'general' criminal activity, and performing search and rescue operations. Importantly, it also engages in maritime-related law enforcement, including but not limited to, preventing illegal migrant or drug smuggling, __(47)__ Taiwan's jurisdiction waters, assisting in enforcing port and maritime regulations, and safeguarding marine resource. In particular, the last mission is usually not widely known by the general public. For instance, R.O.C. Coast Guard clamps down on illegal trawling to protect fishery resources; in some serious cases, they may even __(48)__ vessels and/or restrain their operation when the regulations of fisheries authorities are violated. Last but not least, R.O.C. Coast Guard also plays a significant–but often overlooked–role in maintaining the __(49)__ of Taiwan's boundary of administration; it provides a more diplomatic soft power than the country's naval warfare force and exerts a substantial influence on Taiwan's foreign policy. Its ongoing and regular __(50)__ nearby the highly disputed Diaoyu Islands is a case in point.

第 47 格應填入:

Aextracting
Bdisseminating
Cpatrolling正確答案
Dtrespassing
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格47考驗語境理解:海巡署執行海事執法任務,需在台灣管轄海域「巡邏」,選C patrolling最符合短文邏輯與語義。

逐選項解析

Aextracting詞彙語境辨析✕ 錯誤
extracting意為「提取、萃取」,用於對Taiwan's jurisdiction waters毫無語意,短文描述的是執法行動,非抽取資源之意。
Bdisseminating詞彙語境辨析✕ 錯誤
disseminating意為「散播、宣傳」,通常搭配資訊或訊息,用於「管轄海域」語意不通,與短文執法情境完全不符。
Cpatrolling✓ 正確
Dtrespassing✕ 易錯陷阱

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