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警察人員考試四等考試-水上警察人員類別輪機組警察人員考試四等考試-水上警察人員類別航海組
中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文10747單選題
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R.O.C. Coast Guard is a federal law enforcement agency whose primary mission is similar to that of any major crimes unit, namely, conducting investigations of actual, __(46)__ or suspected 'general' criminal activity, and performing search and rescue operations. Importantly, it also engages in maritime-related law enforcement, including but not limited to, preventing illegal migrant or drug smuggling, __(47)__ Taiwan's jurisdiction waters, assisting in enforcing port and maritime regulations, and safeguarding marine resource. In particular, the last mission is usually not widely known by the general public. For instance, R.O.C. Coast Guard clamps down on illegal trawling to protect fishery resources; in some serious cases, they may even __(48)__ vessels and/or restrain their operation when the regulations of fisheries authorities are violated. Last but not least, R.O.C. Coast Guard also plays a significant–but often overlooked–role in maintaining the __(49)__ of Taiwan's boundary of administration; it provides a more diplomatic soft power than the country's naval warfare force and exerts a substantial influence on Taiwan's foreign policy. Its ongoing and regular __(50)__ nearby the highly disputed Diaoyu Islands is a case in point.

Importantly, it also engages in maritime-related law enforcement, including but not limited to, preventing illegal migrant or drug smuggling, 47 Taiwan's jurisdiction waters, assisting in enforcing port and maritime regulations, and safeguarding marine resource.

Aextracting
Bdisseminating
Cpatrolling正確答案
Dtrespassing
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格47考驗語境理解:海巡署執行海事執法任務,需在台灣管轄海域「巡邏」,選C patrolling最符合短文邏輯與語義。

為什麼答案是 C

patrolling意為「巡邏」,短文明確描述海巡署進行maritime-related law enforcement(海事執法),巡邏管轄海域為核心任務之一,語義與語境完全吻合。

考點:詞彙語境辨析考點:執法動詞搭配考點:主詞語義邏輯
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