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專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及電子學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及計算機結構)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及物理化學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及生物技術)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工業設計)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工程力學)
專業英文10713單選題

X is among the least developed countries recognized by the United Nations. Since the bird flu has been spreading over the country over six months and the toll of death is astonishingly increasing. In order to import sufficient and affordable medicine to assuage the damage of the pandemic, X plans to negotiate with Taiwanese pharmacy company Y, and asks Y to apply for the compulsory licensing on Patent M registered in Taiwan that embodies the medicine B for treating the aforesaid bird flu. According to the Taiwan Patent Act, which of the following statements is appropriate?

AY is not entitled to request the compulsory licensing on Patent M since the bird flu is not the disease defined in Article 90 of Taiwan Patent Act.
BY is not entitled to request the compulsory licensing on Patent M since the provisions of the compulsory licensing are designed to mainly facilitate the demand in the domestic market.
CY is entitled to request the compulsory licensing on Patent M, provided that X could prove that it has insufficient or no manufacturing capacities in the pharmaceutical.
DY is not entitled to request the compulsory licensing on Patent M unless Y has made efforts to obtain authorization from the patentee concerned on reasonable commercial terms and conditions and such efforts have not been successful within a reasonable period of time.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
依專利法第90條,強制授權製藥外銷最低度開發國家前,須先以合理商業條件協商未果。

為什麼答案是 D

依專利法第87條及第90條,申請強制授權前必須先以合理商業條件向專利權人洽談授權,相當期間內未獲同意,才得申請強制授權,此為 TRIPS 核心要件。

考點:傳染病範圍考點:出口導向考點:製藥能力要件考點:事前協商義務
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