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專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及電子學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及計算機結構)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及物理化學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及生物技術)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工業設計)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工程力學)
專業英文10815單選題

According to Article 31 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which of the following statements about "other use without authorization of the right holder" is incorrect?

AIf other use without authorization of the right holder's individual merits is considered, the law of a WTO member shall allow for other use of the subject matter of a patent without the authorization of the right holder.
BIn the case of a national emergency, other circumstances of extreme urgency, or public noncommercial use, the requirement that "prior to use without authorization of the right holder, the proposed user has made efforts to obtain authorization from the right holder on reasonable commercial terms and conditions and that such efforts have not been successful within a reasonable period of time" may be waived by the law of a WTO member.
CIn situations of national emergency or other circumstances of extreme urgency, the proposed user shall not notify the right holder.正確答案
DIn the case of public noncommercial use, where the government, without making a patent search, knows that a valid patent is or will be used by or for the government, the right holder shall be informed promptly.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
TRIPS第31條:緊急狀態下可免除事前協商義務,但仍須盡速通知權利人,C錯在「不須通知」。

為什麼答案是 C

錯誤!第31條(b)款雖可免除事前協商,但仍要求「應盡速通知權利人(shall be notified as soon as reasonably practicable)」,不是「不須通知」,此為本題答案。

考點:強制授權基礎考點:協商義務豁免考點:通知義務(陷阱)考點:政府使用通知
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