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專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工程力學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及生物技術)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及電子學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及物理化學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工業設計)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及計算機結構)
專業英文108 年第 15 題單選題

According to Article 31 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which of the following statements about "other use without authorization of the right holder" is incorrect?

AIf other use without authorization of the right holder's individual merits is considered, the law of a WTO member shall allow for other use of the subject matter of a patent without the authorization of the right holder.
BIn the case of a national emergency, other circumstances of extreme urgency, or public noncommercial use, the requirement that "prior to use without authorization of the right holder, the proposed user has made efforts to obtain authorization from the right holder on reasonable commercial terms and conditions and that such efforts have not been successful within a reasonable period of time" may be waived by the law of a WTO member.
CIn situations of national emergency or other circumstances of extreme urgency, the proposed user shall not notify the right holder.正確答案
DIn the case of public noncommercial use, where the government, without making a patent search, knows that a valid patent is or will be used by or for the government, the right holder shall be informed promptly.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
TRIPS第31條:緊急狀態下可免除事前協商義務,但仍須盡速通知權利人,C錯在「不須通知」。

逐選項解析

AIf other use without authorization of the right holder's individual merits is considered, the law of a WTO member shall allow for other use of the subject matter of a patent without the authorization of the right holder.✕ 錯誤
TRIPS第31條開宗明義允許會員國法律在個案考量下,准予未經權利人授權之專利實施(強制授權),敘述正確。
BIn the case of a national emergency, other circumstances of extreme urgency, or public noncommercial use, the requirement that "prior to use without authorization of the right holder, the proposed user has made efforts to obtain authorization from the right holder on reasonable commercial terms and conditions and that such efforts have not been successful within a reasonable period of time" may be waived by the law of a WTO member.✕ 錯誤
第31條(b)款明定:國家緊急危難、其他緊急情況或公益之非商業使用時,可豁免「事前以合理商業條件協商」之要件,敘述正確。
CIn situations of national emergency or other circumstances of extreme urgency, the proposed user shall not notify the right holder.✓ 正確
DIn the case of public noncommercial use, where the government, without making a patent search, knows that a valid patent is or will be used by or for the government, the right holder shall be informed promptly.✕ 錯誤

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