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專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及電子學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及計算機結構)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及物理化學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及生物技術)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工業設計)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工程力學)
專業英文1085單選題

According to Article 34 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which of the following statements about "proof burden of process patents" is incorrect?

AFor the purposes of civil proceedings with respect to the infringement of the rights of the owner, if the subject matter of a patent is a process for obtaining a product, the judicial authorities shall have the authority to order the plaintiff to prove that the process to obtain an identical product is different from the patented process.正確答案
BAny identical product when produced without the consent of the patent owner shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to have been obtained by the patented process if the product so obtained is new.
CAny identical product when produced without the consent of the patent owner shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to have been obtained by the patented process if there is a substantial likelihood that the identical product was made by the process and the owner of the patent has been unable through reasonable efforts to determine the process actually used.
DIn the adduction of proof to the contrary, the legitimate interests of defendants in protecting their manufacturing and business secrets shall be considered.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
TRIPS 第34條規定製程專利舉證責任倒置,應命「被告」證明製程不同,非命原告。

為什麼答案是 A

錯誤選項(本題要選的答案)。TRIPS 第34條第1項規定法院應有權命「被告(defendant)」證明其取得相同產品之製程與專利製程不同,而非命「原告(plaintiff)」證明。選項把 defendant 偷換成 plaintiff,舉證責任方向完全顛倒。

考點:舉證責任倒置考點:新穎性推定考點:合理努力推定考點:營業秘密保護
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