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專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及電子學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及計算機結構)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及物理化學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及生物技術)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工業設計)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工程力學)
專業英文1081單選題

According to the TRIPs Agreement, which of the following statements is correct?

AMembers of the WTO are obligated to exclude from patentability diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical methods for the treatment of humans or animals.
BWith regard to conditions on patent applicants, Members of the WTO must require an applicant for a patent to provide information concerning the applicant's corresponding foreign applications and grants.
CIn patent infringement civil proceedings, if the subject matter of a patent is a process for obtaining a product, the judicial authorities of Members of the WTO shall have the authority to order the defendant to prove that the process to obtain an identical product is different from the patented process.正確答案
DMembers of the WTO may exclude from patentability inventions, the prevention within their territory of the commercial exploitation of which is necessary to protect ordre public or morality, as long as the exploitation is prohibited by their law.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
TRIPs 第 34 條:製程專利侵權訴訟中,法院可命被告舉證其製程與專利製程不同(舉證責任倒置)。

為什麼答案是 C

正確。TRIPs 第 34 條明文:製程專利侵權訴訟中,司法機關有權命被告證明其取得相同產品之製程與專利製程不同,即「舉證責任倒置」(reversal of burden of proof)。

考點:得 vs 應考點:may vs must考點:製程專利舉證倒置考點:公序良俗例外
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