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關務英文10619單選題
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On May 12, 2017, the largest cyberattack ever affected more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries. The attackers used a virus, called WannaCry to lock the computers' data and then demanded payment to unlock the computers. Although the cyberattack __(16)__ , the virus may soon return in a different form. It is important to learn about the virus and the steps you should take now to protect your data from future versions of WannaCry. WannaCry attacked computers that were connected to the Internet and used Windows operating systems. The systems __(17)__ had not yet been updated with a security patch that Microsoft released in March. A developer accidentally discovered a way to prevent WannaCry from spreading. He looked at the computer code and noticed that the virus was directing computers to a domain name. He checked on the domain name and discovered that it was available, __(18)__ he bought it for less than $11. That simple move enabled a "kill switch" that prevented WannaCry from spreading further. Unfortunately, the kill switch does not unlock computers that were already infected by the virus. This cyberattack used a security hole that still exists for computers running older versions of Windows. Computers running Windows 10 that have not yet installed the update are also at risk. The virus may attack again. __(19)__ to launch a new cyberattack is to change the domain name in WannaCry, then release the updated virus. You can protect yourself against future cyberattacks. Make sure to download the latest Windows security patch to your computer. Microsoft, the maker of Windows, has now released security patches for older versions of Windows that give protection against WannaCry. Also, make sure that you save, or back up, your data. Do regular backups of your data, both locally with an external drive and in the Cloud. That way you can protect your data when another cyberattack takes place. 20 on links or download attachments in emails unless you are sure that they are not "phishing" emails from hackers. Although the WannaCry virus attack did not happen this way, others have happened this way in the past.

This cyberattack used a security hole that still exists for computers running older versions of Windows. Computers running Windows 10 that have not yet installed the update are also at risk. The virus may attack again. _____ to launch a new cyberattack is to change the domain name in WannaCry, then release the updated virus.

AAll the hackers have to do
BWhat the hackers have to do
CThat the hackers have to do
DWhen the hackers have to do正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題考名詞子句主詞的結構,空格需填入能當句子主詞的名詞子句,正確答案應為B,但題目標注正解為D,以下依語法分析各選項。

為什麼答案是 D

【注意:本選項為題目標注之正解,但語法分析存疑】「When the hackers have to do」中 when 為時間副詞連接詞,所引導的子句為副詞子句而非名詞子句,無法單獨作主詞,後接 'is to...' 語法不通。短文第四段雖說明駭客可能再度發動攻擊,但該句型在英語語法上並不成立,建議考生留意此題正解標注可能有誤,實際最佳答案應為B。

考點:名詞子句主詞 / All...is to句型考點:What引導名詞子句 / 主詞補語句型考點:That子句語法限制考點:When子句語法性質 / 名詞子句vs副詞子句
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