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關務人員升官等關務薦任-關務類關務人員升官等關務薦任-技術類(選試系統分析)關務人員升官等關務薦任-技術類(選試機械設計)關務人員升官等關務薦任-技術類(選試電機機械)關務人員升官等關務薦任-技術類(選試紡織品檢驗及品質管制學)關務人員升官等關務薦任-技術類(選試化學程序工業)關務人員升官等關務薦任-技術類(選試船舶管理與安全)關務人員升官等關務薦任-技術類(選試船舶通訊)
關務英文106 年第 18 題單選題考點:替代關係考點:選擇關係
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On May 12, 2017, the largest cyberattack ever affected more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries. The attackers used a virus, called WannaCry to lock the computers' data and then demanded payment to unlock the computers. Although the cyberattack __(16)__ , the virus may soon return in a different form. It is important to learn about the virus and the steps you should take now to protect your data from future versions of WannaCry. WannaCry attacked computers that were connected to the Internet and used Windows operating systems. The systems __(17)__ had not yet been updated with a security patch that Microsoft released in March. A developer accidentally discovered a way to prevent WannaCry from spreading. He looked at the computer code and noticed that the virus was directing computers to a domain name. He checked on the domain name and discovered that it was available, __(18)__ he bought it for less than $11. That simple move enabled a "kill switch" that prevented WannaCry from spreading further. Unfortunately, the kill switch does not unlock computers that were already infected by the virus. This cyberattack used a security hole that still exists for computers running older versions of Windows. Computers running Windows 10 that have not yet installed the update are also at risk. The virus may attack again. __(19)__ to launch a new cyberattack is to change the domain name in WannaCry, then release the updated virus. You can protect yourself against future cyberattacks. Make sure to download the latest Windows security patch to your computer. Microsoft, the maker of Windows, has now released security patches for older versions of Windows that give protection against WannaCry. Also, make sure that you save, or back up, your data. Do regular backups of your data, both locally with an external drive and in the Cloud. That way you can protect your data when another cyberattack takes place. 20 on links or download attachments in emails unless you are sure that they are not "phishing" emails from hackers. Although the WannaCry virus attack did not happen this way, others have happened this way in the past.

第 18 格應填入:

Ainstead
Bor
Cso正確答案
Dhowever
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
他發現網域名稱仍可註冊,所以買下它;前句是原因,後句是結果,應填 so,正解為 C。

逐選項解析

Ainstead替代關係✕ 易錯陷阱
instead 表示「改為、反而」,需要與另一個原定或預期行動形成替代關係。本句並無這種對比,不適用。
Bor選擇關係✕ 錯誤
or 表示「或」,通常連接選項或可能性。本句不是在可註冊與購買兩者之間做選擇,而是發現可註冊後便買下。
Cso✓ 正確
Dhowever✕ 錯誤

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