外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)113 年第 20 題單選題考點：消費者剩餘考點：比較利益
The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can be mutually beneficial. Why do governments restrict imports of some goods?
ARestrictions on imports can have significant beneficial effects on domestic consumers.
BThe Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can be mutually beneficial.
CImports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standards of quality.
DTrade can have significant harmful effects on some segments of a country's economy.正確答案
D正確答案
李嘉圖模型證明貿易互利，但政府仍限制進口，因貿易會對國內部分產業/勞工造成衝擊。
逐選項解析
ARestrictions on imports can have significant beneficial effects on domestic consumers.消費者剩餘✕ 錯誤
限制進口通常『傷害』國內消費者（價格上升、選擇減少），而非帶來顯著好處。受益者是被保護的國內生產者。
BThe Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can be mutually beneficial.比較利益✕ 易錯陷阱
李嘉圖模型的『貿易互利』預測在整體福利層面是正確的，並未被推翻。此選項誤導考生否定模型本身。
CImports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standards of quality.✕ 錯誤
DTrade can have significant harmful effects on some segments of a country's economy.✓ 正確
立即註冊,看完整詳解
這題的完整詳解,註冊就能看 · 每天 2 題免費
- 完整逐選項解析
- 秒殺解題技巧與破題關鍵
- 關鍵知識表整理
- 陷阱與易錯提醒
- 同考點歷屆題庫連續刷題與錯題本
