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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)11316單選題

The situation when export-biased growth by poor nations would worsen their terms of trade so much that they would be worse off than if they had not grown at all is called _____.

Adistorted growth
Bimmiserizing growth正確答案
Cimbalanced growth
Dmisalignment growth
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
窮國出口偏向成長導致貿易條件惡化,反而使福利下降,稱為『悲慘成長』(immiserizing growth)。

為什麼答案是 B

Bhagwati (1958) 提出:若出口偏向成長使該國出口品世界價格大跌,貿易條件惡化幅度大於產出增加,整體福利反而下降,稱 immiserizing growth(悲慘化成長)。

考點:干擾字彙考點:悲慘化成長考點:發展策略考點:匯率概念
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