外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)112 年第 14 題單選題

Fixed exchange rate regimes have the advantage in that they , but have the disadvantage in that they .

Apromote trade; make it impossible to conduct independent countercyclical monetary policy正確答案

Bmake it possible to conduct independent countercyclical monetary policy; discourage trade

Celiminate current account deficits; make it impossible to conduct independent countercyclical monetary policy

Deliminate current account deficits; discourage trade

答案與詳解

正確答案

固定匯率制降低匯率風險促進貿易，但犧牲貨幣政策自主性（三元悖論）。

正解。固定匯率消除匯率波動風險，降低交易成本，有助於國際貿易與投資；但央行必須用貨幣政策維持匯率，無法獨立執行反景氣循環政策。

考點：三元悖論考點：概念顛倒考點：經常帳調整考點：雙錯敘述

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