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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)11216單選題

The United States agrees with China that from now on China will buy their soybeans from the United States instead of from Brazil. This decision is not expected to change the overall levels of national saving and investment in the U.S.. This is most likely to the U.S. trade deficit with China and the U.S. trade deficit with countries other than China.

Adecrease; decrease
Bdecrease; not change
Cdecrease; increase正確答案
Dnot change; not change
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
國民儲蓄與投資不變→貿易總逆差不變,對中逆差減少必由對他國逆差增加抵消。

為什麼答案是 C

中國改買美國黃豆→對中出口增加,對中逆差減少;但巴西少賣給美國後會少向美國進口,使美國對巴西(他國)逆差擴大,總額維持不變。

考點:總逆差恆等式考點:貿易轉向陷阱考點:雙邊 vs 總體貿易考點:雙邊會變總額不變
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