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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)1124單選題

A Big Mac meal costs $5 in the United States and 50 pesos in Mexico. The market exchange rate between U.S. dollars and pesos is 20 pesos per $1. Average income per capita in the United States is $60,000, and average income per capita in Mexico is 200,000 pesos. Measured using the market exchange rate, Mexican income per capita in U.S. dollars is ______. Adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity (using the Big Mac meal as the basket of goods), Mexican income per capita is ______.

A$10,000; $20,000正確答案
B$20,000; 4,000 Big Macs
C$40,000; 40,000 pesos
D$400,000; $40,000
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
透過市場匯率換算墨西哥所得為 $10,000,再利用大麥克價格算出 PPP 匯率為 10 pesos/$,換算 PPP 所得為 $20,000。

為什麼答案是 A

市場匯率換算:200,000 ÷ 20 = $10,000;PPP 匯率為墨西哥物價除以美國物價 (50 ÷ 5 = 10 pesos/$),PPP 所得換算:200,000 ÷ 10 = $20,000。

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