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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)11220單選題

When comparing standards of living across countries in the same year, economists typically .

Ause market exchange rates to express GDP per capita in the same currency units
Buse purchasing power parity adjustments to express GDP per capita in the same currency units, and account for differences in the cost of living正確答案
Cuse price indices to adjust GDP per capita for inflation in both countries
Dlook at overall GDP rather than GDP per capita
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
跨國比較生活水準要用 PPP 調整後的人均 GDP,才能消除物價差異。

為什麼答案是 B

PPP(Purchasing Power Parity)調整後的人均 GDP 能反映各國實際物價水準差異,是跨國比較生活水準的標準方法。IMF、World Bank 皆採用此指標。

考點:市場匯率缺陷考點:購買力平價 PPP考點:跨時 vs 跨國考點:總量 vs 人均
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