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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)1126單選題

China and the U.S. both produce two goods: tradable cellular phones, and non-tradable haircuts. Each good is produced in competitive markets in a single process. Workers receive the marginal productivity for their labor. There are no trade costs for cellular phones, while for haircuts they are prohibitively high. The wage for per hour work is RMB (Yuan) in China and dollars in U.S.. Suppose that, in one hour, a Chinese laborer produces 3 cell phones and an American laborer produces 15 cellular phones, while one laborer produces only one haircut in both countries. Suppose the price of a cellular phone is 2 RMB. Let be the nominal exchange rate of RMB per dollar. If , what is the price of a cellular phone in dollars?

A0.8
B0.5
C0.4正確答案
D0.3
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題考查單一價格法則(Law of One Price)。手機為無交易成本的貿易財,直接將中國手機價格除以匯率即可求得美元價格,其他生產力數據皆為干擾資訊。

為什麼答案是 C

正確。題目明示手機為無交易成本的貿易財,適用單一價格法則(Law of One Price):P = E × P*。代入中國手機價格 P = 2 RMB,匯率 E = 5 RMB/USD,得出美國手機價格 P* = 2 / 5 = 0.4 美元。

考點:單一價格法則
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