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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)11212單選題

Country S is endowed with 1,200 units of labor and can produce two tradable commodities, i.e., clothing and computers. The labor requirement per unit of clothing is 8 and that of computers is 16. Country N is endowed with 800 units of labor and requires 4 units of labor per unit of clothing and 5 units of labor per unit of computers. What is the opportunity cost of clothing in terms of computers for countries S and N, respectively?

A1.2; 2
B2; 1.2
C0.8; 0.5
D0.5; 0.8正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
機會成本 = 生產該財所需勞動 ÷ 另一財所需勞動。S國衣服機會成本 8/16=0.5台電腦;N國 4/5=0.8台電腦。

為什麼答案是 D

S 國:生產 1 單位衣服需 8 勞動,可改產 8/16=0.5 單位電腦,故機會成本=0.5。N 國:4/5=0.8。完全符合 Ricardo 模型的相對勞動投入比。

考點:方向顛倒考點:順序錯置考點:國別順序陷阱考點:李嘉圖模型
載入中…

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