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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)1125單選題

The U.S. government reports that job growth was unexpectedly high. As a result, markets expect that the Federal Reserve Board is likely to , and in that day's trading, long-term bond yields .

Araise interest rates; are unchanged
Braise interest rates; rise正確答案
Ccut interest rates; rise
Dcut interest rates; fall
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
就業數據意外強勁 → Fed 傾向升息抗通膨 → 長期債券殖利率上升(債價跌)。

為什麼答案是 B

就業成長超乎預期代表經濟過熱,Fed 傾向升息以防通膨;市場預期升息 → 長期債券需求下降、價格跌、殖利率上升。

考點:市場即時反應考點:升息預期→殖利率↑考點:貨幣政策方向錯置考點:前提錯誤
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