Cooperative Learning (CL) is not merely imply collaboration. According to Oxford (1997), CL is more structured, more prescriptive to teachers about classroom techniques, more directive to students about how to work together in groups than collaborative learning. Which of the followings is NOT the advantage of CL? Ⓐ lowering anxiety Ⓑ promoting intrinsic motivation ℃ heightening self-esteem Ð promoting competition