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國小教甄|英語英語專門知能測驗105 年第 41 題單選題
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In all cultures and throughout history hair has had a special significance. In ancient Egypt, as long ago as 1500 BC, the outward appearance expressed the person’s status, role in society and political position. Wigs played an important role in this: they were crafted with great artistry and often sprinkled with powdered gold. In the 8th century BC, the pre-Roman Celts in Northern Europe wore their hair long. In a man it was the expression of his strength, in a woman of her fertility. The idea of long hair as a symbol of male strength is even mentioned in the Bible, in the story of Samson and Delilah. Samson was a leader of the Israelites. His long hair, which he never cut, gave him superhuman powers. The only person who knew his secret was Delilah. However, she spied for the enemy and betrayed him. One night she cut off his hair and thus robbed him of his strength. In the classical Greek period, curly hair was not only the fashion, but it also represented an attitude towards life. Curls or locks were the metaphor for change, freedom and the joy of living. The ancient Greek word for curls and locks is related to intriguing and tempting someone. Hair is also used as a symbol of opposition. The punk protest movement today uses hair as a symbol of disapproval of the “middle-class, conventional lifestyle” by wearing provocative haircuts and shockingly colored hair. A different form of objection could be seen in the women’s hairstyles in the 1960s. Women’s liberation was expressed in a short-cut, straight and simple hairstyle which underlined equality with men without neglecting female attributes. To this day hair has kept its importance as a symbol of power, youth, vitality and health.

What can be inferred from the passage?

ALong curly hair has always been popular since ancient times.
BAncient Egyptians did not pay much attention to their hairstyles.
CThe punk movement is one of the most successful movements in history.
DSamson might never have been defeated if he had kept the secret to himself.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
答案為D:參孫因力量祕密被洩露而失去力量,因此可推論,若他守住祕密,或許不會被擊敗。

逐選項解析

ALong curly hair has always been popular since ancient times.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文僅說古典希臘時期流行捲髮,並提到其他文化中長髮的象徵意義,未說「長捲髮」自古以來始終流行。always將特定時期的描述過度概括。
BAncient Egyptians did not pay much attention to their hairstyles.✕ 錯誤
短文指出古埃及人的外表表達身分、社會角色與政治立場,假髮製作精巧且常灑上金粉,與本選項所稱不太重視髮型相反。
CThe punk movement is one of the most successful movements in history.✕ 易錯陷阱
DSamson might never have been defeated if he had kept the secret to himself.✓ 正確

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