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關務特考三等考試-關稅會計關務特考三等考試-紡織工程關務特考三等考試-電機工程關務特考三等考試-藥事關務特考三等考試-化學工程關務人員考試關務三等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-關稅統計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-化學工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-輻射安全技術工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-藥事(選試英文)科別關務特考三等考試-關稅統計關務特考三等考試-資訊處理關務特考三等考試-機械工程關務特考三等考試-財稅行政關務特考三等考試-輻射安全技術工程關務特考三等考試-關稅法務
英文11120單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Issues concerning women's bodily integrity and autonomy, such as abortion, rape, and sterilization, are subject to strong opinions that give rise to equally charged political policies. As with other issues pertaining to women's bodies, prostitution discourse is largely concerned with determining whether this social practice is exploitative, empowering, or a consequence of immorality. Prostitution is here defined as a social practice by which men gain sexual access to the bodies of predominantly women, children, and sometimes other men, through the exchange of money, goods, or housing. Prostitution, as a social construct, arises from "men's dominance and women's subordination." Most people take one of three salient positions on prostitution. The first position argues that prostitution is a consequence of deficient moral character. This position draws heavily from patriarchal and religious traditions that equate female sexuality with temptation and male sexuality with dominance and sanctioned insatiability. The second position, the "sex work" position, asserts that prostitution is a valid form of labor and argues that prostitution is not inherently harmful to women. This position further contends that women have a right to decide what they will do with their bodies and that sex work, though oppressive for some, is potentially both lucrative and empowering for other women. The third position asserts that prostitution is a consequence of social, political, and economic inequality and argues that women are predominantly conscripted into prostitution because of their social vulnerability. Political regulation of prostitution activity varies according to each nation's underlying economic and social justice commitments.

Why may prostitution be argued to empower women?

AProstituted women could endure extensive sexual and physical violence.
BSex work is potentially harmful in that it is lucrative.
CWomen could liberate their body as they please.正確答案
DProstitution reflects women's demand for social justice.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
短文「sex work position」指出賣淫可讓女性自主決定如何使用自己的身體,因此可被視為一種賦權(empowerment)。

為什麼答案是 C

直接對應短文:'women have a right to decide what they will do with their bodies',女性可自主決定如何運用自己的身體,即為「liberate their body as they please」,是sex work position主張賣淫得以賦權的核心論點。

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