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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-關稅統計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-藥事(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-輻射安全技術工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-化學工程(選試英文)科別
英文11117單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Issues concerning women's bodily integrity and autonomy, such as abortion, rape, and sterilization, are subject to strong opinions that give rise to equally charged political policies. As with other issues pertaining to women's bodies, prostitution discourse is largely concerned with determining whether this social practice is exploitative, empowering, or a consequence of immorality. Prostitution is here defined as a social practice by which men gain sexual access to the bodies of predominantly women, children, and sometimes other men, through the exchange of money, goods, or housing. Prostitution, as a social construct, arises from "men's dominance and women's subordination." Most people take one of three salient positions on prostitution. The first position argues that prostitution is a consequence of deficient moral character. This position draws heavily from patriarchal and religious traditions that equate female sexuality with temptation and male sexuality with dominance and sanctioned insatiability. The second position, the "sex work" position, asserts that prostitution is a valid form of labor and argues that prostitution is not inherently harmful to women. This position further contends that women have a right to decide what they will do with their bodies and that sex work, though oppressive for some, is potentially both lucrative and empowering for other women. The third position asserts that prostitution is a consequence of social, political, and economic inequality and argues that women are predominantly conscripted into prostitution because of their social vulnerability. Political regulation of prostitution activity varies according to each nation's underlying economic and social justice commitments.

According to the passage, which of the following is true of the practice of prostitution?

AMan's gaining sexual access to the body of different species should be sanctioned.
BPatriarchal dominance is prevalent in the act of prostitution.正確答案
CSex work harms female subordination.
DFemale sexuality is inherently harmful.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
根據短文,賣淫被定義為源於「男性支配與女性從屬」的社會建構,選項B最符合短文論述核心。

為什麼答案是 B

短文第二段明確指出賣淫作為社會建構源自「men's dominance and women's subordination」,第一種立場亦提及「male sexuality with dominance」,均直接支持「父權支配(patriarchal dominance)」在賣淫行為中普遍存在的說法。

考點:細節理解/超出短文範圍考點:主旨理解/父權與女性從屬考點:細節理解/sex work立場考點:觀點與作者立場辨別
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