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國中教甄|英語英語103 年第 28 題單選題
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“Most people with insomnia have difficulty either falling asleep, known as sleep onset insomnia, or _26. asleep, known as sleep maintenance insomnia," Silberman writes in her book, which provides readers with information on insomnia and strategies to_27. it and sleep better. People with insomnia also might feel moody or fatigued during the day. The most common type of insomnia is conditioned or _28. insomnia. Initially, a person starts sleeping poorly because of a stressor, Silberman writes. Then the _29. sleep almost becomes routine because you continue to 30. about your sleeping problems, leading to increased arousal before bed. This then becomes “a conditioned physiological response that contributes to difficulties falling asleep."

第 28 格應填入:

Ainstinctive
Blearned正確答案
Cproved
Drecurred
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
learned與前文的conditioned為同義詞,指後天制約或習得性的失眠,並呼應後文的制約生理反應。

逐選項解析

Ainstinctive✕ 錯誤
instinctive 意為本能的,與制約反應的後天學習概念相反,不符合上下文語意。
Blearned✓ 正確
Cproved✕ 錯誤
proved 意為被證明的,語意不通,且無此醫學或心理學專有名詞搭配。
Drecurred✕ 易錯陷阱

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