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國中教甄|英語英語103 年第 38 題單選題
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When the Doha global trade negotiations collapsed in July, 2008, many countries shared the blame.36.Indian consumers have suffered during the recent food crisis, with inflation over 12 percent for some commodities. Removing agricultural trade barriers would surely have helped get cheaper food to India's many millions of poor citizens. Yet Indian trade minister Kamal Nath declined to open India further to farm imports. 37. Essentially, India's politicians fear that liberalizing agriculture will expose their farmers to catastrophe if food prices collapse in the future. India has some efficient farmers who would gain from a boost in trade.38. Land holdings are small, productivity is low, mechanization is minimal, and big business faces restrictions in consolidating farming.39.Over 100,000 Indian farmers have committed suicide in the past decade. Many reasons are cited for this: crop failure, bad monsoons, mounting debts, and alcoholism. The government's response has been to award 100,000 rupees compensation to the families of farmers who have taken their own lives. 40.

第 38 格應填入:

AThey would not give up their privilege.
BThey own a large share of the economic resources.
CWhat they lack is the state-of-art agricultural technology.
DBut vast areas of the agricultural sector are hugely inefficient.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
選項 D 在語意與邏輯上最能承接前文,解釋印度政府不願開放農產品進口的深層原因。

逐選項解析

AThey would not give up their privilege.✕ 錯誤
代名詞 'They' 在前文中缺乏明確的複數先行詞,且『不願放棄特權』無法直接解釋拒絕開放農產品進口的宏觀經濟原因。
BThey own a large share of the economic resources.✕ 錯誤
同樣存在 'They' 指代不明的問題,且『掌握大量經濟資源』與前文探討的糧食危機及貿易壁壘缺乏直接邏輯關聯。
CWhat they lack is the state-of-art agricultural technology.✕ 錯誤
DBut vast areas of the agricultural sector are hugely inefficient.✓ 正確

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