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離島地區公務人員考試四等-經建行政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)113 年第 14 題單選題考點:形容詞與名詞搭配
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT- 4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 14 格應填入:

Aprofound正確答案
Bleast
Cscarce
Dnegligent
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
選 A profound(深遠、重大的)。profound change 指影響深遠的改變,符合先進 AI 對人類歷史可能造成的影響。

逐選項解析

Aprofound形容詞與名詞搭配✓ 正確
profound 表示深遠、重大,profound change 是自然搭配,符合 AI 可能帶來重大變革的文意。
Bleast形容詞與名詞搭配✕ 易錯陷阱
least 常用在最少或最小程度的比較結構;a least change 不符合此處句型及語意。
Cscarce✕ 易錯陷阱
Dnegligent✕ 易錯陷阱

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