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離島地區公務人員考試四等-經建行政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11315單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT- 4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 15 格應填入:

Asuppose
Bunless正確答案
Cin case
Deven though
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題考連接詞語意辨析。空格前句「規劃管理並未發生」與後句「近月 AI 實驗室陷入失控競賽」構成對比關係,正解 unless 在此特殊語境下作「然而事實上、相反地」之轉折用法。

為什麼答案是 B

unless 在此為原文(Future of Life Institute 公開信)使用之連接詞。語意上,前句指「應有的規劃管理沒有發生」,unless 後接的子句則點出「實際上反而出現失控競賽」這一相反事實,構成「不僅沒做到 X,反而出現 Y」的強烈對比語氣。雖非 unless 最常見的「除非」用法,但在此語境下為原文標準答案。

考點:詞性誤用考點:連接詞語境用法考點:預防語意誤植考點:讓步連接詞語意不合
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