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公民與英文105 年第 43 題單選題考點:詞性與修飾考點:語意邏輯
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The Philippines’ most active volcano is showing signs of __(41)__. Mount Mayon, located in the eastern Philippines, has been sending huge chunks of lava __(42)__ down its slopes in a gradual eruption that could soon turn colossal. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology has warned that a “hazardous eruption” of the volcano is possible within just a few weeks. Mayon has erupted 50 times in the __(43)__ 500 years. An eruption in 1993 caused 79 deaths, __(44)__ subsequent eruptions forced thousands of people in nearby villages to evacuate. The most __(45)__ volcanic eruption was in 1813, when the entire town of Cagsawa was wiped out. “We are praying that it would not be the worst-case scenario,” said Herbie Aguas, mayor Santo Domingo, one of the villages closest to the volcano.

Mayon has erupted 50 times in the _____ 43 _____ 500 years.

Aalmost
Bexact
Cfuture
Dpast正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題考查時間副詞片語與時態的搭配。現在完成式「has erupted」需搭配表示從過去持續到現在的時間段,「in the past + 時間」為標準固定用法。

逐選項解析

Aalmost詞性與修飾✕ 錯誤
almost 意為「幾乎」,是副詞,不能放在定冠詞 the 和數量詞 500 years 之間作為形容詞修飾語。
Bexact語意邏輯✕ 錯誤
exact 意為「確切的」,雖然詞性為形容詞,但「在確切的500年內」語意不通順,且無法呼應現在完成式的時間跨度。
Cfuture✕ 易錯陷阱
Dpast✓ 正確

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