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英文108 年第 18 題單選題考點:名詞詞意+介系詞搭配
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A young woman, wearing a traditional full-length Amish dress and white bonnet, stepped away from a farmer's market, opened her palm and revealed a smartphone. She began to scroll through screens, seemingly __(16)__ to the activity around her. Not far away, a man in his late 60s with a silvery beard, wide-brimmed straw hat and suspenders adjusted the settings on a computer-driven crosscut saw. He was soon cutting pieces for gazebos that are sold __(17)__ and delivered around the country. The Amish have not given up on horse-drawn buggies. Their rigid __(18)__ from many kinds of technology has left parts of their lifestyle __(19)__ since the 19th century: no cars, TVs or connections to electric utilities, for example. But computers and cellphones are __(20)__ into some Amish communities, pushing them—sometimes willingly, often not—into the 21st century.

第 18 格應填入:

Aabstinence正確答案
Bdogma
Cregimen
Ddeparture
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格18考「遠離/禁絕」某事物的名詞,依短文語境(no cars, TVs…)應選abstinence(禁用/節制)

逐選項解析

Aabstinence名詞詞意+介系詞搭配✓ 正確
abstinence意為「禁絕、節制」,固定搭配為abstinence from something。短文明確列出「no cars, TVs or connections to electric utilities」,正是Amish對科技嚴格禁絕的具體例證,'rigid abstinence from many kinds of technology'完整表達此意。
Bdogma名詞詞意+介系詞搭配✕ 易錯陷阱
dogma意為「教條、信條」,通常不與from搭配使用(dogma of/about才常見)。雖然Amish有宗教信仰背景,但短文此句強調的是「與科技保持距離的行為」而非「信條本身」,語意與搭配均不符。
Cregimen✕ 錯誤
Ddeparture✕ 易錯陷阱

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