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請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 One of the ironies of modern life is that everyone is glued to their phones, but nobody uses them as phones anymore. Phone calls are becoming relics of a bygone era, the “phone” part of a smartphone turning vestigial as communication 11 , willingly or not, into data-oriented formats like text messaging and chat apps. The distaste for telephony is especially acute among Millennials, 12 have come of age in a world of AIM and texting, then gchat and iMessage, but it’s hardly limited to young people. When asked, people with a distaste for phone calls argue that they are 13 , especially given alternative methods of contact that don’t make unbidden demands for someone’s undivided attention. In response, some have been diagnosed with a kind of telephoniphobia among this set. When even initiating phone calls is a problem—and even 14 ones, like phoning the local Thai place to order takeout—then anxiety rather than habit may be to blame. But when it 15 taking phone calls, nobody seems to have admitted that using the telephone today is a different material experience than it was 20 or 30 years ago. The telephone used to be truly great, partly because of the situation of its use, and partly because of the nature of the apparatus we used to refer to as the “telephone”—especially the handset.

The study is from Dr. David Alter and his colleagues at Toronto University. Dr. Alter and his team analysed 47 studies that tracked different groups of people, 24 kept notes on how long they sat down each day and how much they exercised.

Athat
Bwhich
Cwho正確答案
Dwhom
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格修飾先行詞「people(人)」,且在關係子句中作主詞,應選關係代名詞 who。

為什麼答案是 C

先行詞為「people」(人),空格引導的關係子句中動詞為「kept notes」,缺少主詞,應使用主格關係代名詞 who,文法與語意均正確。

考點:關係代名詞 that 不用於非限定性子句考點:關係代名詞 which 代物,不代人考點:關係代名詞 who 代人且作主詞考點:whom 為受格,不可充當子句主詞
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